Bombay High Court

Bombay HC: Arbitration Enforced Despite Missing Clause in MOU

Updated
Mar 15, 2026 11:05 PM
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Summary: This case involves a disagreement between Radha Construction Company and Mahindra Mangilalji Jain over a broken payment promise, leading to a legal process called arbitration. The court had to decide if a rule about arbitration in a retirement agreement also applied to a related agreement that didn't have such a rule.

Background of the Case

On October 16, 2017, Mahindra Mangilalji Jain, along with others, left Radha Construction Company. They signed several papers, including a Retirement Agreement and a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU promised a payment of ₹17.60 crores to the retiring partners, secured by giving them 5000 sq.ft. in a building project.

Dispute Over Payments

Mahindra Mangilalji Jain claimed he didn't receive the payment promised in the MOU. He asked for arbitration, wanting the MOU to be enforced and temporary actions taken to secure the promised property. Radha Construction Company argued against arbitration, saying the MOU didn't have an arbitration rule.

"The MOU was made to decide how payments would be handled under the Retirement Agreement."

Court's Decision on Arbitration

Judge Sandeep V. Marne decided that even though the MOU didn't have an arbitration rule, it was part of a group of agreements with the Retirement Agreement, which did have such a rule. So, arbitration was applicable.

"All documents were made to complete the retirement deal, making arbitration applicable."

Interim Measures Ordered

The court ordered temporary actions to secure the premises promised to Mahindra Mangilalji Jain. The Court Receiver was told to take control of certain units in the building project to keep them safe during arbitration.

"While waiting for the arbitration process, the Court Receiver shall keep control of the specified units."

Next Steps

Justice Sadhana Jadhav was chosen as the only arbitrator to solve the disputes. The parties need to appear before the arbitrator to continue with the case.

This case shows how complicated legal agreements can be and the importance of having clear rules about arbitration in deals involving multiple documents.

Tags:
Arbitration
Business Disputes
Agreements to Sell