Bombay High Court

Bombay HC: Sunshine Builders Must Pre-Deposit in Andheri Slum Rehab Dispute

Updated
Feb 5, 2026 11:31 AM
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Summary: The Bombay High Court has ruled that Sunshine Builders must pay an amount upfront to appeal a decision involving HDFC Bank. The court found the order was not just a formal step, but it affected the rights of the parties involved.

Background of the Case

Parties Involved:
- Sunshine Builders and Developers: A partnership firm in Mumbai. - HDFC Bank Limited: A major financial institution with its office in Mumbai. - Other people involved include various real estate and development companies.

Location: Mumbai, India

Key Dates:
- February 4, 2026: Court judgment date. - December 24, 2019: Sale Certificate issued to Respondent No. 5.

The Dispute

Property Details:
The dispute revolves around a property in Andheri, Mumbai, declared a slum area. Sunshine Builders was chosen as the developer for a rehabilitation project.

Agreements and Mortgages:
- Sunshine Builders made several agreements with various parties from 2011 to 2013, including co-development and mortgage agreements. - Sunshine Builders argued that they were unaware of the mortgage agreements being made.

Legal Proceedings

Initial Steps:
- In 2017, HDFC Bank issued a notice under the SARFAESI Act due to missed payments by a co-developer. - Sunshine Builders filed applications to fight these actions and the subsequent sale of the property.

Court's Decision:
- The Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT) rejected Sunshine Builders' applications to change their securitization application. - The DRT's order was challenged in the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT), which required Sunshine Builders to pay an amount upfront.

Court's Rationale

Pre-Deposit Requirement:
The court determined that the order was not just a formal step but actually affected the rights of the parties. Therefore, the requirement for an upfront payment under the SARFAESI Act was applicable.

Legal Interpretations:
- The court referred to various legal examples, emphasizing the legal requirement for an upfront payment in appeals under the SARFAESI Act. - It was noted that Sunshine Builders, as the person who gave the property as security, was considered a "borrower" under the law.

Final Outcome

Court's Order:
- The request by Sunshine Builders was dismissed, upholding the requirement for an upfront payment. - The court emphasized the importance of following legal requirements and the effects of the agreements and actions taken by the parties.

This judgment highlights the complexities of real estate disputes and the strict requirements of financial laws in India.

Tags:
Commercial Disputes
Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act
Debt Recovery