Delhi HIgh Court

Delhi Court: Arbitrator Overlooked Key Contract Clauses in Business Dispute

Updated
Feb 12, 2026 3:28 PM
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Quick Summary: A court in Delhi canceled a previous decision made by an arbitrator in a disagreement between M/S Jay Fe Cylinders Ltd. and Manish Jain about a failed business partnership. The court found that the person who made the original decision ignored important parts of the contract and didn't explain their decision well.

Background of the Case

M/S Jay Fe Cylinders Ltd., a company in New Delhi that makes CNG and LPG cylinders, made deals with a foreign partner and Manish Jain to start a business together. The goal was to build a manufacturing plant in India.

Agreements and Payments

The first deal, called the Memorandum on Joint Participation (MOJP), was signed on September 2, 2016, and was supposed to last for two years. Another deal, the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), was signed on August 3, 2017, with Manish Jain. Jain was supposed to help set up the business and make sure everything followed the rules.

  • First Payment: Jay Fe Cylinders paid Jain a first commission of INR 60 lakhs on September 6, 2017.
  • Termination: The MOJP ended on June 8, 2018, because the final business agreement was never signed.

Arbitration and Court Proceedings

Jay Fe Cylinders wanted their first payment back, while Jain asked for more money. The arbitrator decided in favor of Jain, agreeing with his requests and denying the refund.

Court's Findings

  • Ignored Clauses: The court found that the arbitrator ignored important parts of the MOU that said payments should be refunded if the business didn't happen.
  • Lack of Reasoning: The court noted that the arbitrator's decision didn't have a good explanation and didn't justify giving money to Jain.
  • Obvious Mistake: The court pointed out that the decision was obviously wrong because it went against the clear terms of the MOU.

"The arbitrator ignored the relevant parts of the MOU and was influenced by the one-sided ending," said Justice Avneesh Jhingan.

The judgment, delivered on February 2, 2026, by Justice Avneesh Jhingan, highlights the need for decision-makers to consider all parts of a contract and provide clear and understandable explanations for their decisions.