Bombay High Court

Bombay High Court: SRC Company Infra Private Ltd. Must Pay Royalty Fees for Project

Updated
Nov 21, 2025 10:40 AM
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In a recent decision, the Bombay High Court ruled against Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd. in their attempt to change an arbitration decision. The case was about who should pay the royalty fees for earth used in a building project. Let's break it down.

The Project and the Dispute

Konkan Railway was working as a Project Management Consultant for a coal transportation system in Madhya Pradesh. They hired SRC Company Infra Private Ltd. to do the construction work. The issue started when the Collector's office in Madhya Pradesh asked for royalty payments on the earth used for the project.

"The Collector's office demanded Rs. 100 per cubic meter for the earth, totaling around Rs. 22 crores."

Arbitration and the Decision

SRC Company Infra Private Ltd. didn't want to pay the royalty, arguing it wasn't part of their deal. They took the matter to arbitration.

The arbitration panel, led by Mr. A.K. Mittal, decided that Konkan Railway should pay the royalties, not SRC. However, one of the panel members disagreed and thought SRC should pay.

Konkan Railway's Arguments

Konkan Railway argued that the deal clearly stated SRC was responsible for all royalty payments. They pointed to several parts of the contract that supported their view.

"The contract terms were clear: SRC was to bear all royalty costs."

The Court's Decision

Judge R.I. Chagla reviewed the case and found that the arbitration panel had gone too far. The contract clearly placed the responsibility of paying the royalties on SRC, and the panel shouldn't have interpreted it otherwise.

"The court found the arbitration award to be obviously wrong and against the contract's clear terms."

Summary of the Verdict

The court canceled the arbitration decision, reaffirming that SRC Company Infra Private Ltd. must pay the royalty charges as originally agreed in the contract. This decision highlights the importance of sticking to the contract terms unless both parties agree to a change.

So, in the end, Konkan Railway's appeal was successful, and the original contract terms were upheld.