Delhi HIgh Court

Delhi HC: Pay 10 Services' Account Freeze Deemed a Criminal Matter

Updated
Mar 4, 2026 11:20 AM
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Summary: The Delhi High Court decided on a case involving Pay 10 Services, whose bank account was frozen because of a criminal investigation by Tamil Nadu Police. The court ruled that the case should be handled as a criminal matter.

Background of the Case

On February 26, 2026, the Delhi High Court, led by Judge Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, looked into a request from Pay 10 Services Private Limited. The company was challenging actions taken under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and the Information Technology Act, 2000, which resulted in their bank account being frozen.

The Core Dispute: Civil or Criminal?

The main question was whether this case should be seen as a civil or criminal matter. Pay 10 Services argued that their rights were violated when their account was frozen, saying it was a civil issue. However, the Tamil Nadu Police, represented by Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, argued that the matter was criminal because of an ongoing investigation.

Legal Arguments

  • Pay 10 Services' View: Their lead lawyer, Mr. Dayan Krishnan, argued that the account freeze was a civil matter under Section 107 of the BNSS, similar to taking away property in civil cases under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
  • Tamil Nadu Police's View: They insisted the action was part of a criminal investigation under Sections 94 and 106 of the BNSS, making it a criminal matter.

Court's Analysis

The court looked at different past cases and decided that the nature of the dispute was criminal. The Tamil Nadu Police had started the freeze based on warnings and complaints about fake activities linked to Pay 10 Services' account.

"The beginning of the whole dispute, therefore, lies in the ongoing criminal investigation."

Final Decision

The court decided that the request should be registered as a criminal case. This decision was based on the main nature of the case being criminal, even though there might be some civil aspects.

Summary of the Verdict

Judge Kaurav instructed that the case be handled by the proper criminal court. This decision shows the importance of correctly identifying legal disputes based on their main issues, ensuring that the right legal processes are followed.

Tags:
Criminal Law
Abuse of Process
Information Technology Act